一、理念举措

理念信心

• 1.白衣执甲、逆行出征Heedless of their own safety, medical workers headed for the frontline against the virus
• 2.不获全胜决不轻言成功We will not proclaim success until we have secured the final victory over COVID-19
• 3.沧海横流，方显英雄本色True heroes arise in times of hardship
• 4.打好武汉保卫战to win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan.
• 5.公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战Public health security is a common challenge for humanity
• 6.坚持全国一盘棋to ensure a coordinated national response
• 7.坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策to strengthen confidence and solidarity and take science-based and targeted measures
• 8.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus
• 9.紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键to focus on stemming the spread at the community level and having all patients cared for
• 10.尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围to make every possible effort to curb the spread of the disease
• 11.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实to implementation of targeted science- and law-based, legal, and targeted measures in epidemic prevention and control
• 12.科学战疫science-based approach in fighting the epidemic
• 13.生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器Major scientific and technological achievements in the fields of life safety and biosecurity are of vital importance to our country
• 14.生命重于泰山Saving lives is of paramount importance
• 15.闻令即动、勇挑重担to respond promptly when called upon and assume great responsibilities
• 16.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins
• 17.向疫情全面宣战to declare an all-out war on the epidemic
• 18.形势积极向好The situation is witnessing positive changes
• 19.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任The epidemic calls us to action, and it is our duty to bring it under control. 或 Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes
• 20.疫情可防、可控、可治an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped
• 21.战胜疫情to prevail over the epidemic; to beat the epidemic; to win the battle against the epidemic
• 22.这是一次危机，也是一次大考This is a crisis and also a test
• 23.中国力量、中国精神、中国效率China has demonstrated strength, character and efficiency in fighting against the epidemic

法规条例

• 24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏导工作方案》Work Plan on Psychological Counseling for People Affected by COVID-19
• 25.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID-19
• 26.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
• 27.国际卫生条例 International Health Regulations (IHR)
• 28.生物安全法biosecurity law

具体措施

• 29.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测 disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
• 30.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient
• 31.安全距离 safe distance
• 32.把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前to eliminate risks at the source and resolving problems when they first appear
• 33.把握好防疫管控的度 Moderation is required in epidemic prevention and control.
• 34.保持社交距离 to enforce/practice social distancing
• 35.保障医疗防护物资供应 ensure the supply of medical protective equipment
• 36.避免去人多的地方 to avoid crowds
• 37.不漏一户、不漏一人to leave no one unscreened
• 38.不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲 to remain vigilant and never slacken our efforts
• 39.差异化精准防控策略precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies
• 40.产教融合to integrate the resources of enterprises with vocational schools and universities
• 41.产业扶贫poverty alleviation through business development
• 42.驰援武汉to race against the clock to assist Wuhan
• 43.出入境防疫epidemic prevention at borders
• 44.打破传播链to break the chains of transmission
• 45.戴口罩to wear a mask
• 46.第一入境点first point of entry
• 47.杜绝瞒报漏报to say NO to concealing or underreporting infections
• 48.对紧要关头当“逃兵”的干部要就地免职to remove from their posts officials who abandon the frontline at critical moments
• 49.对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护to provide full protection and care to medical workers fighting the epidemic
• 50.对口支援pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)
• 51.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak
• 52.发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用to make full use of the medical assistance fund to ensure that medical bills (of COVID-19 patients) are paid promptly
• 53.防控力量向社区下沉to empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus
• 54.防控资源和力量下沉to channel both material and human resources down to the community level
• 55.防止大规模社区传播to prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities
• 56.防止信息恐慌to prevent “infodemic”
• 57.分区分级精准防控 region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control
• 58.分区严格隔离strict quarantine
• 59.公开、透明、负责任态度an open, transparent and responsible manner
• 60.构筑群防群治的严密防线 to build stringent lines of defense across society
• 61.关闭景点 to close scenic spots
• 62.广泛普及疫情防控知识to disseminate information on epidemic prevention and control
• 63.规范和完善信息发布机制to standardize and improve the information release mechanism
• 64.国家公共卫生应急管理体系national public health emergency management system
• 65.国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设to develop a national biosecurity risk control and management system
• 66.国家疫苗储备制度 national vaccine reserve system
• 67.国务院联防联控机制 Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council
• 68.缓解用工荒 to address labor shortage
• 69.机场处置专区 processing area for inbound passengers at the airport
• 70.及时回应社会关切 to provide timely responses to public concerns
• 71.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治to treat the infected in dedicated facilities by medical specialists from all over the country and with all necessary resources
• 72.加强领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力 to strengthen the ability to lead, respond, mobilize, and to execute orders
• 73.减少外出 to make fewer trips outside
• 74.健康筛查health screening
• 75.健康申报表 health declaration form
• 76.接触者追踪contact tracing
• 77.解除医学观察to be discharged from medical observation
• 78.禁止密集聚会ban mass gatherings
• 79.举国机制 nationwide mechanism
• 80.开足马力（满负荷生产） to go full steam ahead; to operate at full capacity
• 81.控制传染源、切断传播途径 to control the sources of infection and cut off the channels of transmission
• 82.控制人口流动 to curb population flow
• 83.两周观察期 two-week observation period
• 84.旅行限制travel restrictions
• 85.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动to closely monitor and swiftly respond to the epidemic on the basis of well-informed analysis
• 86.内防扩散、外防输出to prevent the coronavirus from spreading within the city/region or beyond
• 87.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应to activate first-level public health emergency response
• 88.强化公共卫生法治保障to strengthen the legal framework of public health
• 89.勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully
• 90.取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings
• 91.群防群控to strengthen society-wide efforts to contain the epidemic
• 92.入户检测 door-to-door testing
• 93.入境航班将分流至指定机场to redirect inbound flights to designated airports
• 94.入境口岸port of entry
• 95.入境人员闭环管理to ensure a seamless and hermetic process for managing the quarantine and monitoring of travelers arriving in China
• 96.社区疫情防控community-based epidemic prevention and control
• 97.实行封闭式管控to exercise management by sealing off entities
• 98.适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整to downgrade the emergency response level in due course and make dynamic adjustments
• 99.室内空气流通indoor ventilation
• 100.提高救治水平to improve the quality of medical treatment
• 101.提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率to improve the admission and cure rates and reduce the infection and fatality rates
• 102.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city
• 103.调整应急响应等级to adjust the emergency response level
• 104.停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses
• 105.统筹安排轮休to better schedule rotating shifts
• 106.统一的应急物资保障体系 unified emergency supply system
• 107.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策to focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply targeted policies to different areas
• 108.推进疫情防控的好经验好做法to promote best practices in prevention and control from across the country
• 109.外地滞留在鄂人员安全有序返乡People stranded in Hubei return home in a safe and orderly manner.
• 110.外防输入、内防反弹to prevent the coronavirus from re-entering the country to cause a new epidemic
• 111.外防输入、内防扩散to prevent the coronavirus from entering and spreading within the city/region
• 112.网格化管理digital management for a matrix of urban communities
• 113.卫生检疫health and quarantine
• 114.污染集中处理centralized treatment of medical waste
• 115.污水处理 sewage disposal
• 116.消毒disinfection
• 117.消费扶贫poverty alleviation by consuming products and services from poor areas
• 118.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools
• 119.延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
• 120.严控境外疫情输入strict control of imported infection
• 121.药品集中采购centralized procurement of drugs
• 122.医防结合Emphasis is needed on both prevention and treatment.
• 123.医疗废物处置能力medical waste disposal capacity
• 124.医疗废物日产日清to ensure that medical waste is treated within 24 hours
• 125.医疗垃圾处理 medical waste disposal
• 126.医务人员科学防护和培训scientific prevention and proper training for medical workers
• 127.医学排查medical screening
• 128.医学巡查medical inspection
• 129.疫情防控epidemic prevention and control
• 130.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台national distribution center for major anti-epidemic medical supplies
• 131.疫情防控预警预测机制 early warning and forecasting mechanism for epidemic prevention and control
• 132.疫情监测epidemic monitoring
• 133.疫情信息发布依法做到公开、透明、及时、准确The release of epidemic information must be open, transparent, timely and accurate as prescribed by the law.
• 134.应收尽收All suspected and confirmed patients should be admitted to the hospital.
• 135.应治尽治All confirmed patients should be treated.
• 136.有效地填补供需缺口to effectively fill the gap between supply and demand
• 137.预防措施 preventive measures
• 138.在斗争一线考察识别干部to put officials to the test on the frontline
• 139.暂时隔离区域area for temporary quarantine
• 140.暂时停止外国人持目前有效来华签证和居留许可证入境to temporarily suspend the entry into China of foreign nationals holding valid visas or residence permits
• 141.暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours
• 142.早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗early detection, reporting, diagnosis, isolation and treatment
• 143.增强收治能力 to raise the hospital admission capacity
• 144.掌握情况，不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked
• 145.重大疫情防控体制机制mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control
• 146.重点防控部位人员的物资保障to make sure that essential supplies can be rapidly directed to personnel in key posts
• 147.注意下水道的通畅to ensure that sewers are not clogged
• 148.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation
• 149.自我隔离to self-quarantine
• 150.做好返程人员疫情防控to take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus
• 151.做好工伤认定和待遇保障(to streamline/implement procedures) to identify and facilitate compensation for work-related infections
• 152.做好重点地区疫情防控strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions

二、社会民生

社会治理

• 153.把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来 to stimulate consumption stifled by the outbreak
• 154.保持基本民生服务不断档to ensure the availability of basic public services
• 155.保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定to maintain an overall balance in the market for daily necessities
• 156.财政贴息government interest subsidies
• 157.产销对接to coordinate production and sales
• 158.出行轨迹 travel records
• 159.春耕备耕spring farming and preparation
• 160.春季农业生产spring-season agricultural activities
• 161.春节返乡高峰 Spring Festival travel rush
• 162.错峰上下班staggered rush hour plan
• 163.打击假冒伪劣to crack down on fake and shoddy products
• 164.打通人流、物流堵点to smooth travel and logistics channels
• 165.“点对点、一站式”直达运输服务point-to-point transport services
• 166.多渠道灵活就业flexible employment through multiple channels
• 167.多种方式扩大产能和增加产量to expand capacity and increase output in a variety of ways
• 168.返岗证明 health certificate for returning to work
• 169.放开货运物流限制 to lift cargo transport bans
• 170.分餐制 serving of individual dishes
• 171.封城 A city in/under lockdown. 或A city goes into lockdown.
• 172.扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间enterprises and workshops that employ local workers and play a major role in poverty alleviation
• 173.服务消费 consumption of services
• 174.复工人员专列 special train for returning workers
• 175.高度重视公共利益serious concern for the public good
• 176.高校学生毕业、招聘、考录graduation and job placement of college students
• 177.个人行程证明 proof of travel; travel records
• 178.公筷公勺 serving chopsticks and spoons
• 179.共享员工 employee sharing
• 180.候餐区 waiting area
• 181.缓缴税款deferment of taxes
• 182.恢复生产生活秩序to resume work and normal life
• 183.激发正能量to evoke positivity
• 184.减负、稳岗、扩就业并举to take multi-pronged measures, including reducing corporate burdens, keeping the payroll stable, and creating more jobs
• 185.减免企业社会保险费 to reduce or remit corporate social insurance premiums
• 186.减免小微企业贷款利息to cut or cancel interest rates on loans to small and micro businesses
• 187.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费to reduce or remit required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees’ old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances
• 188.简化通关手续to simplify procedures for customs clearance
• 189.建立健全防止返贫机制to establish a sound mechanism to prevent any return to poverty/prevent any relapse into poverty
• 190.健康码 health code
• 191.健康申报 declaration of health status
• 192.将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低to minimize the impact of the epidemic on social and economic development
• 193.阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策phased and targeted tax and fee breaks
• 194.结账区 cashier desk
• 195.解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题to help farmers in poor areas solve difficulties in selling their produce and livestock
• 196.解决好生活必需品供应的“最后一公里”问题to ensure the "last kilometer" delivery of daily necessities
• 197.紧平衡 in tight balance
• 198.禁止面对面就餐 Diners are not allowed to sit face to face.
• 199.精准对接劳务输出地和输入地to accurately connect both ends of labor transfer
• 200.就业优先政策pro-employment policies
• 201.居家办公to work from home
• 202.客座率 passenger load factor (PLF)
• 203.口罩预约 mask reservation and purchase
• 204.扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模to scale up the issuance of special bonds by local governments
• 205.两年户口和档案托管 Universities will keep residential files and personal records of new graduates for two years until they find work.
• 206.灵活复工to apply a flexible approach to the resumption of work
• 207.绿码 green (health) code
• 208.绿色通道 green channel; fast transport channel
• 209.“米袋子”省长责任制和“菜篮子”市长负责制systems of holding provincial governors accountable for grain supplies and city mayors for daily food supplies
• 210.慕课 MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)
• 211.农副产品生产、流通、供应production, distribution, and supply of agricultural products
• 212.取餐区 serving area
• 213.日常基本生活物资 daily necessities
• 214.社保延缴 (to allow) deferred social security contributions
• 215.社区批发计划 community wholesale program
• 216.生活必需品necessities of life; daily necessities
• 217.实物消费 consumption of products
• 218.使用存量资金to tap into unallocated funds
• 219.适应公众获取信息渠道的变化to meet people’s evolving ways of acquiring information
• 220.数字化健康证明 digital health certificate
• 221.送货机器人 (self-driving) delivery robot
• 222.特殊报销政策 special reimbursement rules
• 223.提供专项信贷额度to provide special credit lines
• 224.提升网上传播能力to strengthen online communication
• 225.停止接待群体性聚餐 Group meals are not allowed.
• 226.统筹推进疫情防控和脱贫攻坚 to coordinate epidemic control with poverty alleviation
• 227.统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展to coordinate epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development
• 228.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复to implement epidemic prevention and control measures in parallel with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal
• 229.推出更多外汇便利化业务to offer more services to facilitate foreign exchange transactions
• 230.推广分时段就餐 to allow consumers to dine at staggered times
• 231.拓宽就地就近就业渠道 to create more jobs locally
• 232.外卖服务 takeout services
• 233.网上就业服务online recruitment services
• 234.网上面试online interview
• 235.网上签约 to sign an employment contract online
• 236.为防疫重点地区单列信贷规模to set aside credit for key regions in epidemic prevention and control
• 237.无接触电梯按钮 virtual elevator buttons
• 238.无接触销售 non-physical-contact sales service
• 239.无人机 drone
• 240.武汉“解封” to lift the lockdown in Wuhan
• 241.武汉市以外地区解除离鄂通道管控 Areas in Hubei, with the exception of Wuhan City, lifted outbound transport restrictions.
• 242.务工人员安全返岗 Migrant workers return to their posts in security.
• 243.线上登记失业和申领失业保险金online registration of unemployment and application for unemployment security insurance
• 244.线上职业技能培训 online vocational training
• 245.消毒机器人 disinfecting robot
• 246.严厉打击涉疫违法犯罪to take firm action against epidemic-related crimes
• 247.一客一用一消毒 disinfection after each serving
• 248.一米线 one meter spacing in line (to wait in line at an interval of 1 meter)
• 249.因地因企因人分类帮扶to provide assistance specifically designed to suit different regions, enterprises and people
• 250.用足用好合规的外贸政策工具to make full and best use of foreign trade policy tools
• 251.优惠帮扶举措 preferential support measures
• 252.优先通行、免费通行priority and toll-free access
• 253.优先吸纳贫困劳动力务工就业 to prioritize the employment of poor migrant workers
• 254.有序复工to resume production in an orderly manner
• 255.预算内投资结构structure of investment from the government budget
• 256.预约进站 to make reservations at subway stations
• 257.员工健康监测和报告employee health monitoring and reporting
• 258.援企、稳岗、扩就业 to assist businesses, stabilize employment, and create more jobs
• 259.远程办公telecommuting
• 260.云办公软件cloud-based office tools
• 261.云选会cloud job fair
• 262.在全社会弘扬真善美to promote high moral standards throughout society
• 263.在线教育online education
• 264.在线直播live streaming
• 265.中国经济韧性强劲，内需空间广阔，产业基础雄厚China’s economy enjoys strong resilience, broad space for domestic demand, and a solid industrial foundation.
• 266.昼夜不停的施工进度around-the-clock construction
• 267.助农 to support farmers and agriculture

百姓生活

• 268.哀悼抗击疫情牺牲烈士和逝世同胞 to mourn martyrs who died in the fight against COVID-19 and compatriots who died of the disease
• 269.蝙蝠 bat
• 270.低、中、高风险地区low-, medium-, high-risk regions
• 271.抵制任何与病毒相关的污名 to reject any stigma associated with the virus
• 272.妨害国境卫生检疫罪 crime of jeopardizing border quarantine security
• 273.非疫情防控重点地区non-key regions; regions that are not critical in the epidemic prevention and control effort
• 274.拐点turning point
• 275.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC)
• 276.果子狸 masked palm civet
• 277.过滤性能 filtering performance
• 278.海鲜市场 seafood market
• 279.獾 badger
• 280.活体农贸市场 live animal market
• 281.基层防控能力capacity for prevention and control at the community level
• 282.境外进京人员 travelers arriving in Beijing from overseas
• 283.抗击疫情第一线the front line of the battle against the epidemic
• 284.口罩产能 mask production capacity
• 285.跨境采购 cross-border procurement
• 286.没有硝烟的战争a war without smoke
• 287.默哀三分钟 to observe three minutes of silence to mourn the deceased
• 288.全国哀悼日a national day of mourning
• 289.全国和驻外使领馆下半旗致哀 National flags flew at half-mast /National flags were flown at half-staff across the country and in all Chinese embassies and consulates abroad.
• 290.全国居民消费价格指数 CPI (consumer price index)
• 291.人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income
• 292.社保制度 social insurance system; social security system
• 293.湿货市场 wet market
• 294.实时发布 real-time updates
• 295.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency
• 296.网络祭扫服务 online tomb-sweeping services
• 297.卫生系统health system
• 298.无本地新增病例to report no domestic cases; to report zero local cases; to record no locally transmitted infections
• 299.心理创伤 psychological trauma
• 300.休舱 to close temporary treatment centers; to cease/wind up operations
• 301.严格遵守祭扫预约规定 to strictly follow scheduling arrangements for tomb-sweeping
• 302.野味 bushmeat; game
• 303.以武汉市为主战场的全国本土疫情传播已基本阻断The domestic coronavirus outbreak, centered in the city of Wuhan, has been contained in China/is now effectively under control in China.
• 304.疫情防控工作到了关键阶段The battle against the epidemic has arrived at a crucial moment.
• 305.疫情防控重点地区key regions in epidemic prevention and control
• 306.疫情峰值epidemic peak
• 307.疫情高发区 severely-hit regions (areas); areas (regions) with high infection rates
• 308.疫情重灾区 epicenter of the outbreak
• 309.英雄的城市heroic city
• 310.有害垃圾 hazardous waste
• 311.“钻石公主”号邮轮Diamond Princess cruise ship
• 312.竹鼠 bamboo rat

三、医学词汇

疾病/病毒名称

• 313.L型冠状病毒 L-type coronavirus
• 314.S型冠状病毒 S-type coronavirus
• 315.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia
• 316.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause
• 317.肺炎 pneumonia
• 318.高血压 hypertension; high blood pressure
• 319.高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
• 320.冠状病毒 coronavirus
• 321.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病） respiratory diseases
• 322.急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• 323.甲型H1N1流感 2009 H1N1 flu
• 324.结膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye
• 325.流感 influenza; flu
• 326.糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus
• 327.心血管病 cardiovascular disease
• 328.新冠病毒肺炎 COVID-19
• 329.宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease
• 330.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
• 331.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典）severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
• 332.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

传播途径、方式

• 333.病毒携带者 virus carrier
• 334.超级传播者 super spreader
• 335.超长潜伏期ultra-long incubation period
• 336.传播方式 mode of transmission
• 337.传染途径 route of transmission
• 338.二级传播（继发性传播）secondary transmission
• 339.飞沫传播 droplet transmission
• 340.粪口传播fecal-oral transmission
• 341.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection
• 342.交叉感染cross infection
• 343.接触传播 contact transmission
• 344.气溶胶传播aerosol transmission
• 345.潜伏期 incubation; latent period
• 346.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
• 347.外源性感染 exogenous infection
• 348.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period
• 349.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier
• 350.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
• 351.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
• 352.职业暴露 occupational exposure

医疗救治

• 353.IgM抗体检测IgM antibody test
• 354.隔空诊疗online diagnosis and treatment
• 355.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation
• 356.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT)
• 357.恢复期血浆治疗 convalescent plasma therapy
• 358.监测体温 to monitor body temperature
• 359.检测样本 test sample
• 360.紧急救治 emergency treatment
• 361.抗病毒治疗 antiviral therapy
• 362.抗生素治疗 antibiotic therapy
• 363.数字医疗服务digital medical services
• 364.四抗二平衡：“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；第四是抗继发感染。combined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures to prevent secondary infections“二平衡”，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡。to maintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance
• 365.随访和复诊follow-up and subsequent visits
• 366.体温检测 to take/check body temperature
• 367.外科处置 surgical treatment
• 368.心理疏导 psychological counseling
• 369.修订诊断标准 revision of diagnostic criteria
• 370.血清诊断 serodiagnosis
• 371.医学观察 medical watch; medical observation
• 372.在线问诊online medical inquiries
• 373.诊断 diagnosis
• 374.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
• 375.智慧医疗smart medical care
• 376.中西医结合/中西医并用combined use of TCM and Western medicine
• 377.中医治疗TCM(traditional Chinese medicine) therapy

医疗科研

• 378.病毒分离 virus isolation
• 379.动物试验 animal testing
• 380.毒性试验 toxicity testing
• 381.基因结构 genetic structure
• 382.基因序列 genetic sequence
• 383.加强病毒溯源和传播机理研究 to strengthen research on the origin and transmission mechanism of the virus
• 384.临床前研究 preclinical research
• 385.临床试验clinical trials
• 386.新冠病毒成功分离successful isolation of a novel coronavirus
• 387.疫苗 vaccine
• 388.疫苗临床试验和上市使用 clinical trial and application of vaccines
• 389.药品和疫苗研发drug and vaccine development
• 390.有效性和安全性研究safety and efficacy studies

病理症状

• 391.并发症状complications
• 392.病毒变异 virus variation
• 393.病毒突变 virus mutation
• 394.病理 pathology
• 395.病原体 pathogen
• 396.初发症状incipient symptoms
• 397.低氧血症 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen
• 398.恶心想吐 nausea
• 399.发热 fever
• 400.乏力fatigue
• 401.肺脓肿 lung abscess
• 402.腹泻 diarrhea
• 403.感染性休克septic shock
• 404.干咳 dry cough
• 405.呼吸急促（气促） shortness of breath; panting
• 406.呼吸困难 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties
• 407.临床表现 clinical picture
• 408.临床症状clinical signs and symptoms
• 409.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
• 410.双肺浸润性病灶 infiltration in both lungs
• 411.头疼 headache
• 412.纤维化 fibrosis
• 413.心慌 palpitations
• 414.胸闷 chest distress; chest oppression
• 415.致病机理pathogenesis

器具名称

• 416.N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator
• 417.防护服 protective suit
• 418.防雾霾口罩 anti-smog mask
• 419.负压救护车 negative pressure ambulance
• 420.含酒精的消毒液 alcohol-based disinfectant
• 421.含酒精洗手液alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer
• 422.红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer
• 423.呼吸机ventilator; respirator
• 424.护目镜 goggles
• 425.抗菌洗手液 antibiotic hand sanitizer
• 426.可重复使用口罩reusable mask
• 427.口罩 facemask; mask
• 428.氢氧呼吸机oxy-hydrogen breathing machine
• 429.试剂盒test kit
• 430.体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring
• 431.消毒湿巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes
• 432.消毒液 disinfectant; antiseptic solution
• 433.一次性手套 disposable gloves
• 434.医用外科口罩 surgical mask
• 435.诊断器具diagnostic tool

药品名称

• 436.法匹拉韦 favipiravir
• 437.抗病毒药 antiviral drug
• 438.可利霉素 carrimycin
• 439.磷酸氯喹 chloroquine phosphate
• 440.瑞德西韦 remdesivir
• 441.特效药specific medicine
• 442.退烧药 febrifuge; antipyretic
• 443.托珠单抗 tocilizumab

其他医学词汇

• 444.CT影像computed tomography imaging
• 445.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus
• 446.病死率（致死率） case fatality rate; death rate
• 447.出院 to be discharged from hospital
• 448.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity
• 449.创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• 450.刺突蛋白 spike protein
• 451.大流行病 pandemic
• 452.动物源性病毒 zoonotic virus
• 453.二代病例 second-generation cases
• 454.发病 morbidity
• 455.发病率 incidence rate
• 456.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
• 457.呼吸道 respiratory tract
• 458.呼吸器官 respiratory organs
• 459.基础性疾病 underlying medical conditions
• 460.甲类传染病Category A infectious diseases
• 461.假阴性 false negative
• 462.境外输入关联病例cases resulting from virus carriers traveling from abroad; patients infected by virus carriers traveling from abroad
• 463.聚集性疫情outbreak in clusters
• 464.抗体antibody
• 465.临床数据 clinical data
• 466.临床诊断病例clinically diagnosed cases
• 467.流行病学 epidemiology
• 468.流行病学史historical epidemiology
• 469.流行病学调查（流调） epidemiological investigation
• 470.密切接触者 close contact
• 471.磨玻璃影 ground-glass opacities
• 472.轻症患者 patients with mild symptoms
• 473.确诊病例 confirmed cases
• 474.散在病例/散发病例 sporadic cases
• 475.神经系统 nervous system
• 476.肾功能 renal function
• 477.试剂 reagent
• 478.收治率patient admission rate
• 479.输入性病例:境外输入病例 infected arrivals from abroad;
• 来自国内其他城市或省份的输入病例cases from other cities or provinces
• 480.死亡率 mortality rate
• 481.特定传染病specific infectious disease
• 482.特异性抗体specific antibody
• 483.体外膜肺氧合 ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)
• 484.同情用药compassionate use of a drug (to use a drug not yet approved under the compassionate use program)
• 485.无症状感染者 asymptomatic cases/infections; asymptomatic carriers
• 486.消化系统 digestive system
• 487.新冠病毒检测为阳性/阴性 to test positive/negative for the coronavirus
• 488.宿主 host
• 489.疑似病例 suspected cases
• 490.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases
• 491.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population
• 492.疫情 epidemic; outbreak
• 493.治愈率 recovery rate
• 494.致病性 pathogenicity
• 495.致病源pathogen
• 496.中间宿主 intermediate host
• 497.重大动物疫病 major infectious animal diseases
• 498.重症 severe cases
• 499.重症患者 patients in severe or critical condition
• 500.住院 to be hospitalized/be admitted to hospital
• 501.转院 to transfer to another hospital
• 502.综合性非药物性干预措施 comprehensive non-pharmaceutical interventions

四、专有词汇

机构名称

• 503.感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)
• 504.冠状病毒工作组 Coronavirus Study Group (CSG)
• 505.国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
• 506.国家市场监管总局State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)
• 507.国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委） National Health Commission (NHC)
• 508.国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administration (NMPA)
• 509.国家医疗保障局（国家医保局） National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)
• 510.国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NATCM)
• 511.吉利德科学公司Gilead Sciences
• 512.疾病预防控制机构disease prevention and control institutions
• 513.全球防范监测委员会Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB)
• 514.生态环境部应急办 Emergency Management Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
• 515.世界卫生组织（世卫组织） World Health Organization (WHO)
• 516.世卫组织驻华代表处WHO China Representative Office
• 517.卫生机构 health institution
• 518.武汉病毒所Wuhan Institute of Virology
• 519.医疗机构 medical institution
• 520.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China
• 521.中国红十字基金会Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
• 522.中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心） Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
• 523.中国人民解放军军事医学科学院Academy of Military Medical Sciences
• 524.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组） Leading Group for COVID-19 Prevention and Control under the CPC Central Committee (Central Leading Group for COVID-19 Prevention and Control)

职业群体

• 525.逆行者people who brave a dangerous situation
• 526.新时代最可爱的人 the most admirable people in the new era
• 527.一线医护人员 frontline health workers
• 528.医疗从业者 medical practitioner; health professional
• 529.医疗人员 medical personnel/workers; health workforce; health workers
• 530.医务工作者是光明的使者、希望的使者，是最美的天使，是真正的英雄。 Medical workers are symbols of brightness and hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes.
• 531.战胜疫情的中坚力量 core forces in victory over the epidemic
• 532.钟南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)
• 533.最美逆行者heroes who put themselves in harm’s way

场所名称

• 534.半污染区 partially contaminated area; semi-contaminated area
• 535.病人专用通道 entrance/corridor for patients
• 536.定点医院 designated hospitals
• 537.发热门诊 fever clinic
• 538.方舱医院temporary treatment centers; Fangcang shelter hospitals
• 539.负压房间 negative pressure room
• 540.感染控制、检验、特诊、放射诊断科室infection control, clinical laboratory, special service and radiodiagnosis departments
• 541.隔离病房isolation ward
• 542.火神山医院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
• 543.检疫区 quarantine area
• 544.检疫所quarantine office
• 545.雷神山医院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
• 546.临时医院improvised hospital
• 547.普通病区general ward
• 548.清洁区 clean area
• 549.污染区 contaminated area
• 550.药店 pharmacy; drugstore
• 551.医护人员专用通道 entrance/corridor for medical staff
• 552.疫区 affected area
• 553.应急医院 improvised hospital
• 554.重症病区special ward (for patients with severe conditions)
• 555.重症监护病房/重症监护病区 intensive care unit (ICU)

五、合作抗疫

国际合作

• 556.（向其他国家）提供抗疫物资to offer supplies in support of the fight against the pandemic
• 557.避免使某个国家或特定群体蒙受污名 to avoid stigmatizing a country or particular group
• 558.采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的防控举措to take the most comprehensive, rigorous and thorough measures
• 559.打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻击战 to fight an all-out global war against COVID-19
• 560.打造人类卫生健康共同体 to build a global community of health
• 561.对中国人民生命安全和身体健康负责，也是在为世界公共卫生事业作贡献to act responsibly in protecting the safety and health of its people, and contribute to safeguarding global public health
• 562.分享病毒基因序列 to share the genetic sequence of the virus
• 563.负责任大国 a responsible major country
• 564.各国应该联手加大宏观政策对冲力度。Countries need to leverage and coordinate their macro policies to counteract the negative impact.
• 565.呼吁采取紧急的、积极的行动to call for urgent and aggressive action
• 566.及时同国际社会分享信息timely sharing of information with the international community
• 567.加强国家间政策协调to enhance policy coordination between countries
• 568.减免关税、取消壁垒、畅通贸易 to cut tariffs, remove barriers, and facilitate the flow of trade
• 569.建立新冠肺炎疫情防控网上知识中心，向所有国家开放 to set up an online COVID-19 knowledge center that is open to all countries
• 570.健康丝绸之路 Silk Road of Health
• 571.尽力阻止疫情跨境传播 to prevent the epidemic from spreading across borders; to minimize cross-border spread
• 572.开展国际联防联控 to make a collective response for control and treatment at the international level
• 573.控制疫情永远不会太晚It is never too late to get the pandemic under control.
• 574.凝聚起战胜疫情的强大合力to form strong synergies to beat the pandemic
• 575.派出医疗小组协助抗疫to send medical teams to help combat the coronavirus
• 576.区域公共卫生应急联络机制 regional emergency liaison mechanisms
• 577.全球公共卫生安全global public health security
• 578.全球公共卫生高级别会议 high-level meeting on international public health security
• 579.全球公共卫生治理 global public health governance
• 580.深化疫情防控国际合作 deeper international cooperation on epidemic prevention and control/containment measures
• 581.守望相助、同舟共济to support each other; to stand closely together in difficult times
• 582.推广全面系统有效的防控指南 to promote control and treatment protocols that are comprehensive, systematic and effective
• 583.以电话、信函、声明等方式表示慰问和支持to express sympathy and support by telephone, letter or statement
• 584.迎难而上，勇敢应对to rise up to the challenge and respond to it bravely
• 585.有效阻止疫情在全球蔓延to contain the global spread of the virus
• 586.有序安全的国际人员流动 orderly and safe flow of people between countries
• 587.暂缓或减少留学人员等双向流动 to postpone or reduce the two-way flow of overseas students
• 588.中国—世卫组织联合考察专家组China-WHO Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

国际援助

• 589.道不远人，人无异国。（援助韩国，源自新罗旅唐学者崔致远）Great distance cannot separate us;We all live in a united world.
• 590.尼莲正东流，西树几春秋。（援助印度，源自玄奘）By the Holy Lotus RiverWhere pure gold flows east. Looking back to the western shoreAt Buddha’s sacred grove for many thousands of autumns.
• 591.岂曰无衣，与子同裳。Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.或Together we stand, my armors thine.
• 592.青山一道，共担风雨。（援助日本，源自王昌龄）Great distance cannot separate us;We all live in a united world.
• 593.山川异域，风月同天While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky.或Miles apart but close at heart.
• 594.身若伏波，与子同海，若为落木，与子同枝，若为兰草，与子同室。（援助意大利，源自古罗马则学家塞涅卡）We are waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.
• 595.投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship.或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.
• 596.团结定能胜利。（援助法国，源自雨果） United we shall overcome.
• 597.团结就是力量。（援助比利时，源自其民族格言）Unity is strength.
• 598.向其他出现疫情扩散的国家和地区提供力所能及的援助to provide assistance within our capacity to other countries and regions affected by the pandemic
• 599.亚当子孙皆兄弟，兄弟犹如手足亲。（援助伊朗，源自古波斯诗人萨迪） The sons of Adam are limbs of one, having been created of one essence.
• 600.疫情无国界，人间有真情。 Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people.

来源：中国外文局微信公众号